All Issue

2018 Vol.51, Issue 3 Preview Page

Short communication

Changes of Exchangeable K in Paddy Soil Applied Potassium Fertilizer for 62 Years
Myung-Sook Kim*
,
Suk-Chul Kim
,
Seong-Jin Park
,
Chang-Hoon Lee
,
,
,
Soil & Fertilizer Management Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration Wanju 55365, Korea
* Corresponding Author
31 August 2018. pp. 239-246
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

Potassium (K) is a main macronutrient for rice but deficit of potassium can have an effect on the productivity of rice and sustainability of paddy soil fertility. In an experiment conducted at the long-term research field of the National Institute of Agricultural Science, we investigated the effects of mineral fertilizer and rice straw compost on dynamic and balance of potassium under a rice single system. The treatments were no fertilization (No fert.), inorganic fertilization (N, NPK), and inorganic fertilizer plus rice straw compost (NPKC). The concentrations of exchangeable K in all treatments were ranged from 0.08 to 0.23 cmolc kg-1 with fluctuation by a 10-year cycle. Especially, exchangeable potassium in NPKC treatment was higher 0.05~0.19 cmolc kg-1 than that of No fert. treatment. K balance in all treatments resulted in the negative level that ranged from –3.4 to –36.4 cmolc kg-1. These were attributed to supply from K minerals of soil that were identified muscovite, biotite, microcline, and anorthoclase.

Changes of Exchangeable K by applying of potassium fertilizer and rice straw compost from 1968 to 2015. No fert., N, P, K, C, L, and S mean no fertilization, nitrogen, phosphate, potassium, rice straw compost, lime, and silicate fertilizer, respectively.

Keywords
Exchangeable K
K balance
Mineral
Long-term fertilization experiment
Paddy soil

References
1
Andersson, S., M. Simonsson, L. Mattsson, A.C. Edwards, and I. Öborn. 2007. Response of soil exchangeable and crop potassium concentrations to variable fertilizer and cropping regimes in long‐term field experiments on different soil types. Soil use and management, 23(1):10-19.
10.1111/j.1475-2743.2006.00058.x
2
Andrist‐Rangel, Y., M. Simonsson, S. Andersson, I. Öborn, and S. Hillier. 2006. Mineralogical budgeting of potassium in soil: a basis for understanding standard measures of reserve potassium. Journal of plant nutrition and soil science, 169(5): 605-615.
10.1002/jpln.200621972
3
Andrist-Rangel, Y., A.C. Edwards, S. Hillier, and I. Öborn, 2007. Long-term K dynamics in organic and conventional mixed cropping systems as related to management and soil properties. Agriculture, ecosystems and environment, 122(4):413-426.
10.1016/j.agee.2007.02.007
4
Banks, P.A., P.W. Santelmann, and B.B. Tucker. 1976. Influence of long-term soil fertility treatments on weed species in winter wheat. Agronomy Journal, 68(5):825-827.
10.2134/agronj1976.00021962006800050037x
5
Bassett, W.A. 1959. The origin of the vermiculite deposit at Libby, Montana. American Mineralogist, 44(3-4):282-299.
6
Blake, L., S. Mercik, M. Koerschens, K.W.T. Goulding, S. Stempen, A. Weigel, P.R. Poulton, and D.S. Powlson, 1999. Potassium content in soil, uptake in plants and the potassium balance in three European long-term field experiments. Plant and Soil, 216(1-2):1-14.
10.1023/A:1004730023746
7
Cate, R.B., and L.A. Nelson. 1971. A simple statistical procedure for partitioning soil test correlation data into two classes. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 35(4): 658-660.
10.2136/sssaj1971.03615995003500040048x
8
Cope, J.T. 1981. Effects of 50 years of fertilization with phosphorus and potassium on soil test levels and yields at six locations. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 45(2):342-347.
10.2136/sssaj1981.03615995004500020023x
9
Dobermann, A., K.G. Cassman, P.S. Cruz, M.A. Adviento, and M.F. Pampolino. 1996a. Fertilizer inputs, nutrient balance, and soil nutrient-supplying power in intensive, irrigated rice systems. II: Effective soil K-supplying capacity. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 46(1):11-21.
10.1007/BF00210220
10
Dobermann, A., P.S. Cruz, and K.G. Cassman. 1996b. Fertilizer inputs, nutrient balance, and soil nutrient-supplying power in intensive, irrigated rice systems. I. Potassium uptake and K balance. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 46(1):1-10.
10.1007/BF00210220
11
Dobermann, A., K.G. Cassman, C.P. Mamaril, and J.E. Sheehy. 1998. Management of phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur in intensive, irrigated lowland rice. Field Crops Research, 56(1-2):113-138.
10.1016/S0378-4290(97)00124-X
12
Fanning, D.S., V.Z. Keramidas, and H.A. EL-Desoky. 1989. Mica ‘Mineral in soil environments’.(Eds JB Dixon, SB Weed) pp. 551–534. Soil Science Society of America: Madison, WI.
13
Goulding, K.W.T. and P.J. Loveland. 1986. The classification and mapping of potassium reserves in soils of England and Wales. European Journal of Soil Science, 37(4):555-565.
10.1111/j.1365-2389.1986.tb00387.x
14
Kang, S.S., A.S. Roh, S.C. Choi, Y.S. Kim, H.J. Kim, M.T. Choi, B.K. Ahn, H.W. Kim, H.K. Kim, J.H. Park, Y.H. Lee, S.H. Yang, J.S. Ryu, Y.S. Jang, M.S. Kim, Y.K. Sonn, C.H. Lee, S.G. Ha, D.B. Lee, and Y.H. Kim. 2012. Status and changes in chemical properties of paddy soil in Korea. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 45(6):968-972.
10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.6.968
15
Kim, M.S., S.J. Park, C.H. Lee, B.G. Ko, and S.G. Yun. 2016. Effects of rice straw compost application on exchangeable potassium in long-term fertilization experiments of paddy soils. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 49(2), 194-199.
10.7745/KJSSF.2016.49.2.194
16
Kim, M.S., Y.H. Kim, S.J. Park, C.H. Lee, S.G. Yun, and Y.K. Sonn. 2015. Changes of chemical characteristics of soil solution in paddy field from fifty-eight years fertilization experiments. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 48(1):22-29.
10.7745/KJSSF.2015.48.1.02210.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.1.022
17
Mortland, M.M. 1958. Kinetics of potassium release from biotite. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 22(6):503-508.
10.2136/sssaj1958.03615995002200060007x
18
NAAS (National Academy of Agricultural Science). 2010. Fertilizer Recommendation for crops (revision). RDA, Suwon, Korea.
19
NIAST (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology). 2000. Methods of soil and plant analysis. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA, Suwon, Korea.
20
NIAST (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology). 2003. Soil fertility management for environment- friendly agriculture, RDA, Suwon, Korea.
21
Norrish, K. 1973. Factors in the weathering of mica to vermiculite. In: Proceedings of the International Clay Conference 1972, Madrid (ed. Serratosa J. M.), pp. 417-432. Division de Ciencias C.S.I.C., Madrid.
22
Peck, N.H., G.E. MacDonald, M.T. Vittum, and D.J. Lathwell. 1976. Effects of concentrated superphosphate and potassium chloride on residual available P, K, and Cl in three depths of soil derived from calcareous glacial till. Agronomy Journal, 68(3): 504-506.
10.2134/agronj1976.00021962006800030016x
23
Poss, R., J.C. Fardeau, and H. Saragoni, 1996. Sustainable agriculture in the tropics: the case of potassium under maize cropping in Togo. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 46(3):205-213.
10.1007/BF00420555
24
Singh, B. and K.W.T. Goulding. 1997. Changes with time in the potassium content and phyllosilicates in the soil of the Broadbalk continuous wheat experiment at Rothamsted. European Journal of Soil Science, 48(4):651-659.
10.1111/j.1365-2389.1997.tb00565.x
25
Singh, M., V.P. Singh, and D.D. Reddy. 2002. Potassium balance and release kinetics under continuous rice–wheat cropping system in Vertisol. Field Crops Research, 77(2):81-91.
10.1016/S0378-4290(01)00206-4
26
Skinner, R.J. and A.D. Todd. 1998. Twenty‐five years of monitoring pH and nutrient status of soils in England and Wales. Soil Use and Management, 14(3):162-169.
10.1111/j.1475-2743.1998.tb00144.x
27
Sparks, D.L. and P.M. Huang. 1985. Physical chemistry of soil potassium(Munson, R. D.), pp. 201-276. Potassium in Agriculture, Madinson, USA.
28
Wihardjaka, A.G.J.D., G.J.D. Kirk, S. Abdulrachman, and C.P. Mamaril, 1999. Potassium balances in rainfed lowland rice on a light-textured soil. Field Crops Research, 64(3):237-247.
10.1016/S0378-4290(99)00045-3
Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국토양비료학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국토양비료학회 학회지
  • Volume : 51
  • No :3
  • Pages :239-246
  • Received Date : 2018-06-21
  • Revised Date : 2018-07-02
  • Accepted Date : 2018-08-31
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2018.51.3.239
Journal Informaiton Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
KJSSF Online Submission
  • NRF
  • KOFST
  • crossref crossmark
  • crossref cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
  • open access
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close