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2020 Vol.53, Issue 4 Preview Page

Original research article

Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emission in Rice Paddy Soil Under Slow Released N Fertilizer Application: Annual Investigation
Hyo-Suk Gwon1†
,
Gun-Yeob Kim2
,
Sun-Il Lee2
,
Jong-Sik Lee3
,
Eun-Jung Choi2
1Post-doctoral Fellow, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
2Researcher, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
3Senior Researcher, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
*gwonhs@korea.kr
30 November 2020. pp. 575-588
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Abstract

Intermittent drainage can reduce methane (CH4) emission from rice paddy soils, but nitrous oxide (N2O) emission can increase. We believe that the slow released N fertilizer can mitigate N2O emissions by reducing N lost to the environment. In this study, we tried to assess the influence of slow N fertilizer on effective greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction. We installed three different treatments, urea (U) treatment, controlled release fertilizer (CRF) treatment, and hairy vetch with urea (HV) treatment. The emission rates of CH4 and N2O were monitored using the closed chamber method during cropping and fallow season. The grain yield was investigated to calculate yield scaled greenhouse gas intensity (GHGI). Compared with U treatment, CH4 emission was reduced in CRF but increased in HV treatment. In contrast, N2O emission was increased in CRF but reduced in HV treatment. Grain yield was increased in CRF and HV treatment than U treatment. The GHGI was the lowest in CRF treatment by high grain yield and low GHG emission. In contrast, GHGI was the highest in HV treatment due to increased CH4 emission. In conclusion, controlled release fertilizer can effectively reduce GHG emission. However, CRF application increased N2O emissions during the fallow season, and further investigation is needed to determine whether this is due to the effect of fertilizer residues. In addition, due to field experiments that are easy to influenced by the environmental condition, it seems necessary to verify the research results through additional investigations over many years.

Grain yield, total GWP and GHGI during annual season in rice paddy under difference type of nitrogen fertilizer application.
Keywords
Rice paddy
Nitrogen fertilizer
Controlled release fertilizer
Hairy vetch
Greenhouse gas
Greenhouse gas intensity
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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국토양비료학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국토양비료학회 학회지
  • Volume : 53
  • No :4
  • Pages :575-588
  • Received Date : 2020-11-02
  • Revised Date : 2020-11-28
  • Accepted Date : 2020-11-30
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2020.53.4.575
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