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2020 Vol.53, Issue 4 Preview Page

Original research article

Residual Effects of Organic Materials on N Supply to Chinese Cabbage and Soil Under Continuous Cultivation
Cho-Rong Lee1†
,
Yura Oh2
,
Jung A Jung2
,
Sang-Min Lee3
,
Nan-Hee An1
1Researcher, Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
2Assistant Researcher, Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
3Senior Researcher, Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
*echrong@korea.kr
30 November 2020. pp. 538-548
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Abstract

Nitrogen (N) supply from organic materials (OM) takes more time than chemical fertilizer (CF), because mineralization of organic N requires microbial conversion. Most organic N applied to soil remains into SOM. It might have a greater residual effect than CF on soil fertility and crop nutrient uptake and influence on N fate. Residual organic N might have influence on soil fertility and nutrient uptake of crop by depending on N cycling in soil. This study investigated the residual effect of 15N-labeled organic materials on Chinese cabbage N uptake and soil N. 15N-labeled organic materials at rate of 456 kg N/ha applied with green manure (GM), livestock compost (LC), GM+LC, oil cake (OC), and CF into wagner pot (1/2000a) for Chinese cabbage cultivation. During continuous crop cultivation (Sep. 2018 to Mar, 2020), 15N-labeled Chinese cabbage and soil was analyzed by using stable isotope elemental analyzer. Organic materials and chemical fertilizer were higher N uptake in Chinese cabbage than in the control at first cropping season. However, N uptake of Chinese cabbage under continuous cultivation was significantly increased 35-72% at organic material treatments compared to the control. Also, 15N-labeled soil was significantly high at the treatments applied with GM, LC, and GM+LC, but was not at OC and CF treatment. In conclusion, organic materials (especially GM, LC, and GM+LC) had a greater N residual effect on Chinese cabbage and soil than chemical fertilizer.

Chinese cabbages N uptake and soil N content were affected by residual effect of treatments after application. Organic materials had a greater residual effect on Chinese cabbage and soil than chemical fertilizer (n=4).
Keywords
Chinese cabbage
15N recovery
Organic farming
Organic materials
Residual effect
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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국토양비료학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국토양비료학회 학회지
  • Volume : 53
  • No :4
  • Pages :538-548
  • Received Date : 2020-10-21
  • Revised Date : 2020-11-23
  • Accepted Date : 2020-11-27
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2020.53.4.538
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